Overview
WHAT IS IT
Renewable energy means energy from renewable non-fossil sources, namely wind, solar (solar thermal and solar photovoltaic) and geothermal energy, ambient energy, tide, wave and other ocean energy, hydropower, biomass, landfill gas, sewage treatment plant gas, and biogas. It is a cornerstone of the energy transition and a vital enabler of decarbonisation in the Energy Community. Its diverse applications across electricity generation, heating and cooling, and transport create broad investment opportunities in the Contracting Parties.
By promoting local energy production, renewable energy supports economic growth, stimulates innovation, and fosters the development of modern, sustainable energy infrastructure. Scaling up renewables contributes to improved air quality, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and increased energy independence—paving the way for cleaner, more resilient energy systems.
WHY IT MATTERS
Renewable energy is essential for achieving the Energy Community’s energy and climate targets. By replacing fossil fuels with clean, domestic sources, it directly contributes to reducing emissions and aligning with long-term decarbonisation goals. A higher share of renewables strengthens energy security by reducing reliance on imported fuels and increasing supply diversity.
Beyond environmental benefits, renewables enhance affordability through stable, long-term energy prices and offer pathways for citizens and communities to actively engage in the energy transition—via self-generation, energy sharing, or participation in energy communities. Investment in renewable energy also drives technological advancement, attracts private capital, creates sustainable jobs, and reinforces regional cooperation in the transition to a low-carbon economy.
The Renewable Energy Coordination Group (RECG), established by the Ministerial Council in 2015, serves as a platform for cooperation among ministries and agencies responsible for renewable energy in Contracting Parties, Observer Countries, and Participants, including the European Commission. Its primary aim is to support the transposition and effective implementation of the Renewable Energy Directive in the Energy Community, helping Contracting Parties achieve their 2030 targets in a cost-effective manner. The Group facilitates the exchange of best practices and identifies measures to foster investment-friendly frameworks for renewable energy. It typically meets twice a year alongside training workshops, and its work is guided by a biennially adopted Work Programme.
